Stability and change of attachment at 14, 24, and 58 months of age: Behavior, representation, and life events
Stability and change of attachment at 14, 24, and 58 months of age: Behavior, representation, and life events
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DOI：
10.1017/s0021963099005272
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发表时间：
2000-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Marvin, RS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bar-Haim, Y;Sutton, DB;Marvin, RS
在一组48名儿童在14，24和58个月的年龄纵向检查附件的稳定性和变化。虽然依恋分类在14和24个月之间显示出稳定性，但在14或24个月和58个月之间缺乏稳定性。母亲的孩子谁没有表现出稳定的附件报告更多的负面和积极的生活事件。在14或24个月的依恋分类和58个月的心理表征之间没有发现对应关系。然而，在58个月的代表性和行为的附件措施之间的协议，附件的心理表征似乎反映和补充与母亲的附件关系的行为分类。证据的连续性，从婴儿期到儿童期的内部陈述，发现只有在一个小组的儿童谁表现出稳定的安全附件之间的婴儿期和58个月的年龄。这些孩子在4.5岁时在SAT中表现出更大的情绪开放性。研究结果进行了讨论，在不同的立场在依恋理论和研究有关的稳定性和变化的依恋关系。
Stability and change of attachment was examined longitudinally in a group of 48 children at 14, 24, and 58 months of age. Whereas attachment classifications showed stability between 14 and 24 months, lack of stability was the case between either 14 or 24 months and 58 months. Mothers of children who did not exhibit stability of attachment reported more negative and less positive life events. No correspondence was found between attachment classification at 14 or 24 months and mental representations at 58 months. However there was agreement between representational and behavioral measures of attachment at 58 months, where mental representations of attachment appeared to mirror and complement behavioral classification of the attachment relationship with the mother. Evidence for continuity of attachment from infancy to childhood internal representations was found only in a subgroup of children who showed stability of secure attachment between infancy and 58 months of age. These children exhibited greater Emotional Openness in the SAT at 4.5 years. Findings are discussed in terms of different positions in attachment theory and research regarding the stability and change of attachment relationships.