The Development of Disgust and Its Relationship to Adolescent Psychosocial Functioning.
The Development of Disgust and Its Relationship to Adolescent Psychosocial Functioning.
复制标题
厌恶的发展及其与青少年心理社会功能的关系。
DOI：
10.1007/s10578-021-01208-4
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Lewis,Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christensen,RachelE;Lewis,Michael
过度厌恶的经历与多种精神病理学有关。然而，研究很少从发展的角度审视厌恶及其在心理社会功能中的作用。这项研究探讨了早期生活中的厌恶表达与随后的青少年心理社会功能之间的关系。作为纵向研究的一部分，收集了 165 名儿童的数据。分别使用面部表情任务和食物厌恶任务评估婴儿期和儿童期的厌恶倾向。青少年心理社会功能是通过几种自我报告措施来衡量的。结果表明，在生命的第一年内，厌恶表达存在一定程度的一致性，并且儿童厌恶倾向可能与青少年早期社会心理功能的损害有关。这些发现强调了识别早期厌恶表达作为后来精神病理学标志的潜在重要性。
Experiences of excessive disgust have been implicated in several psychopathologies. Research, however, has rarely examined disgust and its role in psychosocial functioning from a developmental standpoint. This study examines the relationship between disgust expression in early life and subsequent adolescent psychosocial functioning. Data from 165 children were collected as part of a longitudinal study. Disgust propensity in infancy and childhood was assessed using a facial expressivity task and food aversion task, respectively. Adolescent psychosocial functioning was measured through several self-report measures. Results suggest that there exists a degree of consistency in disgust expression within the first year of life, and that childhood disgust propensity may be related to impairment in early adolescent psychosocial functioning. These findings highlight the potential importance of identifying early disgust expression as a marker for later psychopathology.