A Comparative Analysis of Coordination, Participation, and Training in Post-Disaster Shelter Projects
A Comparative Analysis of Coordination, Participation, and Training in Post-Disaster Shelter Projects
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灾后避难所项目协调、参与和培训的比较分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Matthew A. Koschmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Opdyke;Amy Javernick‐Will;Matthew A. Koschmann
提供灾后住房援助仍然充满挑战，这些挑战来自资源协调、项目利益相关者的参与以及家庭和建筑商的培训。有必要更好地了解灾后住房项目交付中哪些项目要素对复原力和可持续性影响最大。为了满足这一需求，我们研究了菲律宾台风海燕后的 19 个灾后避难所项目。我们首先描述了住房项目的规划、设计和施工阶段所采用的协调、参与和培训的特征，然后使用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）来评估这些要素（单独或组合）对建设有弹性和可持续的社区基础设施系统的影响。研究结果表明，家庭早期参与规划工作以及随后的培训对于发展恢复结果非常重要。我们的结果表明了以下方面的重要性：(1) 支持家庭庇护进程而不是提供硬产品； (2) 战略性地将项目流程跨阶段联系起来； (3) 将人道主义行动与长期发展结合起来。这项研究的结论有助于发展中社区的庇护理论，更广泛地有助于与社区复原力和可持续性相关的恢复过程理论。
The delivery of post-disaster shelter assistance continues to be fraught with challenges derived from the coordination of resources, involvement of project stakeholders, and training of households and builders. There is a need to better understand what project elements in the delivery of post-disaster shelter projects most influence resilience and sustainability. To address this need, we examined nineteen post-disaster shelter projects in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan. We first characterized coordination, participation, and training employed across the planning, design, and construction phases of shelter projects and then used fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to assess the influence of these elements, alone and in combination, on building resilient and sustainable community infrastructure systems. Findings show that early involvement of households in planning efforts, combined with subsequent training, was important in evolving recovery outcomes. Our results point to the importance of: (1) supporting household sheltering processes over delivering hard products; (2) strategically linking project processes across phases; and (3) aligning humanitarian actions with long-term development. Conclusions from this study contribute to theory of sheltering in developing communities and more broadly to theory of recovery processes that link to community resilience and sustainability.