Diffusion of Contingency Management and Attitudes Regarding Its Effectiveness and Acceptability
Diffusion of Contingency Management and Attitudes Regarding Its Effectiveness and Acceptability
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DOI：
10.1080/08897077.2010.495310
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Roman, Paul M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bride, Brian E.;Abraham, Amanda J.;Roman, Paul M.
药物滥用咨询师作为客户接受和使用创新治疗技术的关键仲裁者至关重要，他们的潜在支持嵌入在他们对特定创新的知识和态度中。在这项分析中，作者研究了药物滥用咨询师在采用心理社会治疗创新，应急管理（CM）的作用。使用收集到的数据，从1140咨询师在全国318个公共治疗中心的样本，作者研究了理论预测咨询师的知识CM，他们的态度CM的有效性和可接受性。研究结果表明，缺乏接触到CM通过程序使用和创新的具体培训是最突出的障碍CM采用和扩散。这项研究还强调了社交网络在传播和接受治疗创新方面的重要性。
Substance abuse counselors are critical as the key arbiters of clients' acceptance and use of innovative treatment techniques, with their potential support embedded in their knowledge of and attitudes towards particular innovations. In this analysis the authors examine the role of substance abuse counselors in the adoption of a psychosocial treatment innovation, contingency management (CM). Using data collected from 1140 counselors employed in a national sample of 318 public treatment centers, the authors examine theoretical predictors of counselors' knowledge of CM, and their attitudes regarding CM's effectiveness and acceptability. Findings suggest that lack of exposure to CM through program use and innovation-specific training is the most salient barrier to CM adoption and diffusion. The study also highlights the importance of social networks in the diffusion and acceptance of treatment innovations.