Changes in knowledge, attitude and involvement of fathers in supporting exclusive breastfeeding: a community-based intervention study in a rural area of Vietnam

Changes in knowledge, attitude and involvement of fathers in supporting exclusive breastfeeding: a community-based intervention study in a rural area of Vietnam
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父亲支持纯母乳喂养的知识、态度和参与度的变化:越南农村地区的社区干预研究

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
N. Cuong
N. Cuong
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Bich;N. Cuong

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目的探讨母乳喂养教育和咨询服务对父亲支持纯母乳喂养(EBF)的知识、态度和参与度的影响。方法采用准实验、前测-后测、非等效控制组设计。在基线时,分别有251名和241名孕妇及其丈夫被纳入干预组和对照组。为期一年的干预,针对父亲包括大众媒体,游戏节目式的社区活动,团体和个人咨询,在卫生设施和家庭visits.ResultsCompared在对照组的父亲,父亲在干预组有较高的BF知识得分和较高的态度得分反映更积极的态度,早期启动BF和6个月的EBF。干预组的父亲也更有可能报告积极参与支持母亲实践EBF在产前和产后periods.ConclusionsThe社区为基础的教育模式应保持和考虑进行进一步的测试,在更广泛的应用,动员父亲支持EBF。
ObjectivesTo test the hypotheses of positive changes of fathers’ knowledge, attitude and involvement in supporting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) after receiving breastfeeding education materials and counseling services.MethodsA quasi-experimental, pre-test–post-test, non-equivalent control group design was used. At baseline, 251 and 241 pregnant women and their husbands were enrolled into the intervention and control groups, respectively. The 1-year intervention targeting fathers included mass media, game show-style community events, group and individual counseling at health facilities and home visits.ResultsCompared to fathers in the control group, fathers in the intervention group had higher BF knowledge scores and higher attitude scores reflecting more positive attitudes toward early initiation of BF and 6 months EBF. Fathers in the intervention group were also more likely to report active involvement in supporting mothers to practice EBF during antenatal and postpartum periods.ConclusionsThe community-based education model should be maintained and considered for conducting further test in wider application to mobilize fathers in supporting EBF.