Lying in everyday life

Lying in everyday life
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.979
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发表时间:
1996-05-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Epstein, JA
Epstein, JA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DePaulo, BM;Kirkendol, SE;Epstein, JA

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在两项关于说谎的日记研究中,77名大学生报告说每天说谎2次,70名社区成员报告说每天说谎1次。参与者说的以自我为中心的谎言比以他人为中心的谎言更多,除了在只涉及女性的二元组中,以他人为中心的谎言和以自我为中心的谎言一样普遍。参与者对男性说的谎言相对更以自我为中心,对女性说的谎言相对更以他人为中心。与说谎是日常社交过程的观点一致,参与者表示他们并不认为自己的谎言是严重的,也没有太多的计划或担心被抓住。尽管如此,说谎的社交互动还是比不说谎的社交互动不那么愉快,也不那么亲密。
In 2 diary studies of lying, 77 college students reported telling 2 lies a day, and 70 community members told 1. Participants told more self-centered lies than other-oriented lies, except in dyads involving only women, in which other-oriented lies were as common as self-centered ones. Participants told relatively more self-centered lies to men and relatively more other-oriented lies to women. Consistent with the view of lying as an everyday social interaction process, participants said that they did not regard their lies as serious and did not plan them much or worry about being caught. Still, social interactions in which lies were told were less pleasant and less intimate than those in which no lies were told.