Alcohol industry influence on UK alcohol policy: a new research agenda for public health

Alcohol industry influence on UK alcohol policy: a new research agenda for public health
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DOI:
10.1080/09581596.2012.658027
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
McCambridge, Jim
McCambridge, Jim
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hawkins, Benjamin;Holden, Chris;McCambridge, Jim

文献摘要

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英国政府因在酒类政策制定中过于重视行业利益而受到批评。因此,有人认为,英国的酒精战略是围绕证据基础薄弱的政策建立的。这对公共卫生有明显的影响。这篇评论的目的是映射最近的事态发展,在英国酒精政策和酒精政策文献中的相关辩论,从而奠定了基础,系统地研究酒精行业对酒精政策的影响。它强调了行业结构的变化,并总结了行业行为者对酒精政策的立场和战略。在这样做的时候,它的目的不仅是促进关于酒精政策的辩论,而且是为了更广泛地了解卫生政策过程以及政府和其他利益攸关方之间的关系。它提出了一个新的研究议程,重点是企业行为者在酒精政策和公共卫生领域的作用。
The British government has been criticised for according industry interests too much weight in alcohol policy-making. Consequently, it has been argued that alcohol strategy in the UK is built around policies for which the evidence base is weak. This has clear implications for public health. The purpose of this commentary is to map recent developments in UK alcohol policy and related debates within the alcohol policy literature, thus laying the foundations for a systematic examination of the influence of the alcohol industry on alcohol policy. It highlights the changing structure of the industry and summarises what is known about the positions and strategies of industry actors towards alcohol policy. In so doing, it aims to contribute not just to debates about alcohol policy, but to a broader understanding of health policy processes and the relationships between government and other stakeholders. It advances a new research agenda focused on the role of corporate actors in the field of alcohol policy and public health more broadly.