Civil–Military Relations
Civil–Military Relations
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军民关系
DOI：
10.1002/9781118608760.ch9
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Erin R. Mahan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Erin R. Mahan
肯尼迪政府时期军民关系的历史学术表明，20 世纪 60 年代初的问题并不是军事上对民政当局的蔑视。这种关系也没有反映出军事机构与社会的疏远。肯尼迪时代反映了这样一个现实：文职领导人和军人之间的紧张关系已经存在并将永远存在。参谋长联席会议与其文职上级之间的关系是动态的：有时紧张，甚至敌对；有时则紧张，甚至敌对。有时很尴尬，但很实用。在肯尼迪总统的领导下，国防部对国家安全事务的投入发生了不可逆转的变化。麦克纳马拉革命期间发生的组织变革巩固了文官对军队的控制。
The historical scholarship on civil–military relations during the Kennedy administration illustrates that the issue of the early 1960s was not military defiance of civil authority. Neither did the relationship reflect an estrangement of the military establishment from society. The Kennedy years reflected the reality that tension between civilian leaders and members of the military has existed and will always exist. Relations between the Joint Chiefs and their civilian superiors were dynamic: at times tense, even antagonistic; at other times awkward but quite functional. The input of the Department of Defense in national security affairs changed irrevocably under President Kennedy. Organizational changes wrought under the McNamara revolution solidified civilian control over the military.