Overview of air pollution and endocrine disorders.
Overview of air pollution and endocrine disorders.
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DOI：
10.2147/ijgm.s102230
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Darbre PD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Darbre PD
近年来，许多环境污染物被证明具有干扰内分泌系统功能的能力，被称为内分泌干扰物(EDCs)。这些化合物在空气中以挥发性或半挥发性化合物的形式存在于气相中或附着在颗粒物上。它们包括塑料成分(邻苯二甲酸盐、双酚A)、消费品成分(对羟基苯甲酸酯、三氯生、烷基酚、芳香化合物、有机溴阻燃剂、含氟表面活性剂)、工业化学品(多氯联苯)、燃烧产物(多氯二苯并二恶英/呋喃、多环芳烃)、杀虫剂、除草剂和一些金属。本文综述了关于空气中内分泌干扰物的来源、空气中内分泌干扰物水平的测量以及空气中内分泌干扰物对人类内分泌健康的潜在不利影响的最新知识。
Over recent years, many environmental pollutant chemicals have been shown to possess the ability to interfere in the functioning of the endocrine system and have been termed endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). These compounds exist in air as volatile or semi-volatile compounds in the gas phase or attached to particulate matter. They include components of plastics (phthalates, bisphenol A), components of consumer goods (parabens, triclosan, alkylphenols, fragrance compounds, organobromine flame retardants, fluorosurfactants), industrial chemicals (polychlorinated biphenyls), products of combustion (polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/furans, polyaromatic hydrocarbons), pesticides, herbicides, and some metals. This review summarizes current knowledge concerning the sources of EDCs in air, measurements of levels of EDCs in air, and the potential for adverse effects of EDCs in air on human endocrine health.