Supporters, Followers, Fans, and Flaneurs
Supporters, Followers, Fans, and Flaneurs
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支持者、追随者、粉丝和闲逛者
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Giulianotti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Giulianotti
在过去十年左右的时间里，世界足球(或足球)经历了密集的超级商品化。这篇文章考察了这一过程对顶级职业足球俱乐部观众认同形式的影响。借鉴泰勒和克里彻关于足球的分析和特纳关于身体文化的理论，本文提出了四种理想的观众身份类型：支持者、追随者、球迷和球迷。体育认同感的广泛趋势是远离支持者模式(与当地俱乐部的热门传统认同感)，转向更冷漠、更酷、更以消费者为导向的消费者认同感。
World football (or soccer) has undergone an intensive hypercommodification over the past decade or so. This article examines the impact of this process on forms of spectator identification with top professional football clubs. Drawing upon previous analyses by Taylor and Critcher (on football) and the theories of Bryan Turner (on body culture), the article advances four ideal types of spectator identity: supporters, followers, fans, and flâneurs. The broad trend in sports identification is away from the supporter model (with its hot, traditional identification with local clubs) and toward the more detached, cool, consumer-orientated identification of the flâneur.