Exporting and Foreign Ownership in Indonesian Manufacturing, 1990-2000
Exporting and Foreign Ownership in Indonesian Manufacturing, 1990-2000
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印度尼西亚制造业的出口和外资所有权，1990-2000 年
DOI：
10.7454/efi.v54i3.102
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Takii
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eric D. Ramstetter;S. Takii
外国工厂通常在印度尼西亚制造业的出口中占据不成比例的巨大份额，而外国工厂（外资持股比例为 90-100%）的出口在 20 世纪 90 年代初期显着增长。尽管考虑到要素强度、规模和年份的变化减少了差异，但外国工厂的出口倾向通常明显高于本地工厂。外资企业较多的工厂往往具有最高的出口倾向，但在一半的调查案例中，外资所有权群体之间的差异在统计上并不显着。 20世纪90年代中后期，国外工厂之间统计上的显着差异集中在纺织、塑料、基本金属、金属制品、电气和精密机械等外资较多的工厂。
Foreign plants usually accounted for disproportionately large shares of exports in Indonesian manufacturing industries and exports of heavily-foreign plants (foreign ownership shares of 90-100 per cent) grew conspicuously after the early-1990s. Foreign plants usually had significantly higher export propensities than local plants, although accounting for variation in factor intensities, size, and vintage reduced the differences. Heavily-foreign plants tended to have the highest export propensities, but differences among foreign ownership groups were statistically insignificant in half of the cases examined. Statistically significant differences among foreign plants were concentrated in heavily-foreign plants in textiles, plastics, basic metals, metal products, and electric and precision machinery during the mid- to late-1990s.