Cigarette smoking in opioid-using patients presenting for hospital-based medical services
Cigarette smoking in opioid-using patients presenting for hospital-based medical services
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DOI：
10.1080/10550490701756112
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Chen, TeChieh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haas, Amie L.;Sorensen, James L.;Chen, TeChieh
对于没有接受药物滥用治疗的阿片类药物使用者吸烟的情况知之甚少。该研究检查了在参加药物滥用研究的医院接受治疗的阿片类药物使用者的吸烟情况。参与者在基线时表现出较高的吸烟率（92%），在一年内保持不变，并且中度尼古丁依赖。19%的人更喜欢无过滤嘴香烟。女性更倾向于抽薄荷香烟;男性更倾向于抽无过滤嘴香烟。白种人比其他种族的人更倾向于吸烟，并表现出更大的依赖性。停止治疗的吸毒者继续吸烟的风险仍然很高。
Little is known about cigarette smoking among opioid users who are not in substance abuse treatment. The study examined cigarette smoking in out-of-treatment opioid users presenting at a hospital who participated in drug abuse research. Participants exhibited a high rate of smoking (92%) at baseline that remained unchanged at one year and were moderately nicotine-dependent. Nineteen percent preferred unfiltered cigarettes. Women were more likely to smoke menthol cigarettes; men were more likely to smoke unfiltered cigarettes. Caucasians tended to smoke more than other ethnicities and exhibited greater dependence. Out-of-treatment drug users continue to be at high risk for continued smoking.