Operation of a real-time warning system for debris flows in the San Francisco bay area, California
Operation of a real-time warning system for debris flows in the San Francisco bay area, California
复制标题
加利福尼亚州旧金山湾区泥石流实时预警系统的运行
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gary Barbato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raymond C. Wilson;R. Mark;Gary Barbato
美国地质调查局(USGS)和美国国家气象局(NWS)开发了旧金山湾区严重暴雨期间泥石流的业务预警系统。国家气象局对接近湾区的风暴系统的降雨量进行定量预报，并协调无线电遥测雨量计的区域网络。美国地质勘探局为引发泥石流所需的降雨强度和持续时间设定了门槛。第一次成功的公开警告是在1986年2月的一次严重风暴期间发出的。该警报系统自一九八六年起持续运作，为预报及监测雨量、改善雨量临界值，以及简化发出公众警告的程序，提供了宝贵的工作经验。摘要介绍了自1986年以来发布的咨询声明。
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) and the National Weather Service (NWS) have developed an operational warning system for debris flows during severe rainstorms in the San Francisco Bay region. The NWS makes quantitative forecasts of precipitation from storm systems approaching the Bay area and coordinates a regional network of radio-telemetered rain gages. The USGS has formulated thresholds for the intensity and duration of rainfall required to initiate debris flows. The first successful public warnings were issued during a severe storm sequence in February 1986. Continued operation of the warning system since 1986 has provided valuable working experience in rainfall forecasting and monitoring, refined rainfall thresholds, and streamlined procedures for issuing public warnings. Advisory statements issued since 1986 are summarized.