Activity and mood temperament as predictors of adolescent substance use: test of a self-regulation mediational model.
Activity and mood temperament as predictors of adolescent substance use: test of a self-regulation mediational model.
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活动和情绪气质作为青少年物质使用的预测因素：自我调节中介模型的测试。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.901
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Vaccaro,D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wills,TA;DuHamel,K;Vaccaro,D
作者以 1,826 名城市青少年为样本，测试了气质维度和物质使用的中介模型，其中 M 年龄为 12.3 岁。修订后的气质调查维度 (DOTS-R) 的五个量表与物质（烟草、酒精、大麻）使用的测量以及源自自我调节模型的相关变量的测量一起进行管理。高活动水平（正相关）和积极情绪（负相关）的 DOTS-R 维度对物质使用有独特的贡献。高活动水平和低积极情绪也与父母支持水平较低有关。包括多元回归和结构模型在内的分析发现，广义的自我控制、适应不良的应对方式（愤怒和无助）、寻求新奇事物以及与同伴物质使用者的关系是调节气质对物质使用影响的因素，同时控制了父母支持的影响。父母的支持通过多种途径与物质使用呈负相关。讨论了脆弱性理论的含义。
The authors tested a mediational model of temperament dimensions and substance use with a sample of 1,826 urban adolescents, M age 12.3 years. Five scales from the Revised Dimensions of Temperament Survey (DOTS–R) were administered together with measures of substance (tobacco, alcohol, marijuana) use and measures of related variables derived from a self-regulation model. Unique contributions to substance use were found for DOTS–R dimensions of high activity level (positively related) and positive mood (inversely related). High activity level and low positive mood were also related to lower levels of parental support. Analyses, including multiple regression and structural modeling, identified generalized self-control, maladaptive coping (anger and helplessness), novelty seeking, and affiliation with peer substance users as mediating the effect of temperament on substance use, with control for effects of parental support. Parental support was inversely related to substance use through several pathways. Implications for the theory of vulnerability are discussed.