A Methodology for Long-Term Monitoring of Climate Change Impacts on Historic Buildings

A Methodology for Long-Term Monitoring of Climate Change Impacts on Historic Buildings
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长期监测气候变化对历史建筑影响的方法

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Géosciences
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
T. Broström
T. Broström
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Haugen;C. Bertolin;gustav Leijonhufvud;T. Olstad;T. Broström

文献摘要

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开发了一种长期监测气候变化对历史建筑和室内影响的新方法。本文提出了一个通用的框架,如何监测方案可以开发,并介绍了挪威监测活动的规划和安排。该方法旨在根据监测到的与气候变化有关的衰减情况,建立一个数据驱动的决策过程。此次监测活动包括分布在挪威全境的45座中世纪建筑。其中35座建筑建于1537年之前,包括木制建筑和10座中世纪石头教堂,其余10座建筑位于挪威西海岸卑尔根的布吕根和内陆矿业城镇罗罗斯的世界遗产地。监测计划持续30至50年。它包括一个零级登记和一个以相关指标为重点的间隔登记系统,这将使人们能够在早期阶段登记气候变化引起的衰减。
A new methodology for long-term monitoring of climate change impacts on historic buildings and interiors has been developed. This paper proposes a generic framework for how monitoring programs can be developed and describes the planning and arrangement of a Norwegian monitoring campaign. The methodology aims to make it possible to establish a data-driven decision making process based on monitored decay related to climate change. This monitoring campaign includes 45 medieval buildings distributed over the entirety of Norway. Thirty-five of these buildings are dated to before 1537 and include wooden buildings as well as 10 medieval churches built in stone while the remaining 10 buildings are situated in the World Heritage sites of Bryggen, in Bergen on the west coast of Norway, and in Røros, which is a mining town in the inland of the country. The monitoring is planned to run for 30 to 50 years. It includes a zero-level registration and an interval-based registration system focused on relevant indicators, which will make it possible to register climate change-induced decay at an early stage.