Group stability and Property (T)

Group stability and Property (T)
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群体稳定性和性质 (T)

DOI:
10.1016/j.jfa.2019.108298
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Lubotzky, Alexander
Lubotzky, Alexander
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Becker, Oren;Lubotzky, Alexander

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近年来,人们对有限生成群Γ相对于具有双不变度量{dn} n = 1 ∞的群序列{G n} n = 1 ∞的稳定性产生了相当大的兴趣。我们考虑G n= U(n)(resp. Gn = Sym(n)),配备有归一化的希尔伯特-施密特度量d n HS(resp.归一化汉明度量d n Hamming)。我们的主要结果是,如果Γ是无限的,则超线性(或sofic)且具有性质(T),则它关于(U(n),d n HS)(分别)是不稳定的。(Sym(n),d n Hamming))。这回答了Hadwin和Shulman关于SL 3(Z)稳定性的一个问题.证明了映射类群MCG(g),g≥ 3和Aut(Fn),n≥ 3关于(Sym(n),dnHamming)是不稳定的.我们的主要结果显示了关于U(n)上的正规化Hilbert-Schmidt度量的稳定性和(非正规化)p-Schatten度量的稳定性之间的差异,因为许多具有性质(T)的群关于后者度量是稳定的,如De Chiffre-Glebsky-Lubotzky-Thom和Lubotzky-Oppenheim所示。我们提出了一个更灵活的稳定性的概念,可以修复这种缺陷的稳定性(U(n),dnHS)和(Sym(n),dnHamming)。
In recent years, there has been a considerable amount of interest in the stability of a finitely-generated group Γ with respect to a sequence of groups {G n} n= 1∞, equipped with bi-invariant metrics {d n} n= 1∞. We consider the case G n= U (n)(resp. G n= Sym (n)), equipped with the normalized Hilbert-Schmidt metric d n HS (resp. the normalized Hamming metric d n Hamming). Our main result is that if Γ is infinite, hyperlinear (resp. sofic) and has Property (T), then it is not stable with respect to (U (n), d n HS)(resp.(Sym (n), d n Hamming)). This answers a question of Hadwin and Shulman regarding the stability of SL 3 (Z). We also deduce that the mapping class group MCG (g), g≥ 3, and Aut (F n), n≥ 3, are not stable with respect to (Sym (n), d n Hamming). Our main result exhibits a difference between stability with respect to the normalized Hilbert-Schmidt metric on U (n) and the (unnormalized) p-Schatten metrics, since many groups with Property (T) are stable with respect to the latter metrics, as shown by De Chiffre-Glebsky-Lubotzky-Thom and Lubotzky-Oppenheim. We suggest a more flexible notion of stability that may repair this deficiency of stability with respect to (U (n), d n HS) and (Sym (n), d n Hamming).
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