Asperger's syndrome and memory: Similarity to autism but not amnesia
Asperger's syndrome and memory: Similarity to autism but not amnesia
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DOI：
10.1016/s0028-3932(96)00054-1
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发表时间：
1997-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Gardiner, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bowler, DM;Matthews, NJ;Gardiner, JM
描述了两个实验，将患有阿斯伯格综合症的成年人的记忆与言语智商控制组的记忆进行了比较。第一个实验的结果表明，亚斯伯格受试者与自闭症成人和儿童相似，因为他们没有使用类别信息来帮助他们自由回忆。在第二个实验中，两组被试在内隐词干补全任务上表现出相似的启动效应，在外显线索回忆任务上表现出相似的启动效应。此外，两组受试者对他们在学习中读过的项目也表现出了更多的启动，对他们在学习中必须产生的项目也表现出了更好的回忆能力，这表明阿斯伯格受试者的线索回忆并不是自动或非自愿过程污染的结果。版权所有(C)1996爱思唯尔科学有限公司。
Two experiments are described in which the memory of adults with Asperger's syndrome is compared with that of verbal IQ controls. The results of the first experiment showed that the Asperger subjects resembled autistic adults and children in their failure to use category information to aid their free recall. In the second experiment, both groups of subjects showed similar priming effects in an implicit stem completion task and similar performance on an explicit cued recall task. Moreover, both groups also showed more priming for items that they had read at study and better recall for items that they had to generate at study, suggesting that the cued recall of the Asperger subjects did not result from contamination by automatic or involuntary processes. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.