THE COGNITIVE UNCONSCIOUS
THE COGNITIVE UNCONSCIOUS
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DOI：
10.1126/science.3629249
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发表时间：
1987-09-18
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
KIHLSTROM, JF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KIHLSTROM, JF
当代认知心理学的研究揭示了无意识心理结构和过程对个人有意识经验，思想和行动的影响。对感知认知和运动技能的研究表明，它们是通过经验自动化的，因此是无意识的。此外，对阈下知觉、内隐记忆和催眠的研究表明，即使事件不能被有意识地感知或记忆，也会影响心理功能。这些发现表明，认知无意识分为三个部分，即真正的无意识心理过程，这些心理过程对知识结构起作用，而这些知识结构本身可能是前意识或潜意识的。
Contemporary research in cognitive psychology reveals the impact of nonconscious mental structures and processes on the individual's conscious experience, thought, and action. Research on perceptual-cognitive and motoric skills indicates that they are automatized through experience, and thus rendered unconscious. In addition, research on subliminal perception, implicit memory, and hypnosis indicates that events can affect mental functions even though they cannot be consciously perceived or remembered. These findings suggest a tripartite division of the cognitive unconscious into truly unconscious mental processes operating on knowledge structures that may themselves be preconscious or subconscious.