Muscle weakness, fatigue, and torque variability: effects of age and mobility status.

Muscle weakness, fatigue, and torque variability: effects of age and mobility status.
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DOI:
10.1002/mus.23903
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发表时间:
2014-02
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Buonaccorsi, John P.
Buonaccorsi, John P.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kent-Braun, Jane A.;Callahan, Damien M.;Fay, Jessica L.;Foulis, Stephen A.;Buonaccorsi, John P.

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Whereas deficits in muscle function, particularly power production, develop in old age and are risk factors for mobility impairment, a complete understanding of muscle fatigue during dynamic contractions is lacking. We tested hypotheses related to torque-producing capacity, fatigue resistance, and variability of torque production during repeated maximal contractions in healthy older, mobility-impaired older, and young women. Knee extensor fatigue (decline in torque) was measured during 4 min of dynamic contractions. Torque variability was characterized using a novel 4-component logistic regression model. Young women produced more torque at baseline and during the protocol than older women (P < 0.001). Although fatigue did not differ between groups (P = 0.53), torque variability differed by group (P = 0.022) and was greater in older impaired compared with young women (P = 0.010). These results suggest that increased torque variability may combine with baseline muscle weakness to limit function, particularly in older adults with mobility impairments.
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