The impact of alcohol use during pregnancy on maternal responses after birth.
The impact of alcohol use during pregnancy on maternal responses after birth.
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怀孕期间饮酒对产后母亲反应的影响。
DOI：
10.1007/s00737-012-0305-z
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Pearson RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pearson RM
这项研究的目的是调查怀孕期间酒精暴露对母亲在出生后对婴儿的反应的影响。利用来自英国一项队列研究(雅芳父母和儿童纵向研究)的687名母婴二人组的子样本的纵向数据，我们调查了怀孕中后期饮酒对出生后观察到的母婴互动的影响。我们发现，怀孕中期每周饮酒一杯或更多的女性在出生12个月后对婴儿表现出无反应行为的可能性更高19%(95%CI，1%至40%；p= 0.033)。相比之下，我们发现怀孕后期饮酒与后来的母亲反应无关。这项研究增加了越来越多的证据，证明怀孕期间的因素对后来的母亲反应的重要性。需要进一步的研究来重复这些发现，并检查将母亲的反应与怀孕期间饮酒联系起来的潜在机制。
The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of alcohol exposure during pregnancy on a mother’s responsiveness towards her infant after birth. Using longitudinal data from a subsample of 687 mother–infant dyads from a UK cohort study (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children), we investigated the influence of alcohol use during mid- and late pregnancy on observed mother–infant interactions after birth. We found that women who drank one or more glasses of alcohol a week during their mid-trimester of pregnancy were 19 % (95 % CI, 1 to 40 %;p= 0.033) more likely to show non-responsive behaviour towards their infant 12 months after birth. In contrast, we found that alcohol use during late pregnancy was not associated with later maternal responsiveness. This study adds to the growing evidence for the importance of factors during pregnancy on later maternal responsiveness. Further research is needed to replicate these findings and to examine potential mechanisms linking maternal responsiveness to alcohol use during pregnancy.