A Prospective Study of Mental Health, Well-Being, and Substance Use During the Initial COVID-19 Pandemic Surge.
A Prospective Study of Mental Health, Well-Being, and Substance Use During the Initial COVID-19 Pandemic Surge.
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DOI：
10.1177/21677026211013499
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发表时间：
2021-06-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Salvatore JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haydon KC;Salvatore JE
新冠肺炎大流行极大地改变了全球的日常生活，一些人可能面临更大的与大流行相关的痛苦风险。在一个美国社区样本中(N=236，女性；78%白人；MAGE=30.3)，在新冠肺炎之前和最初的激增期间，我们前瞻性地检查了大流行中断和不良童年经历(ACE)史是否与抑郁症状、压力、睡眠、关系满意度和药物使用随时间的变化以及同时存在的焦虑和血管周围痛苦相关。随着时间的推移，与大流行相关的阴性事件与显著更高的抑郁症状和压力以及更低的满意度，以及更高的并发焦虑和肿瘤周围痛苦有关。ACE与更多与大流行相关的负面事件相关，这反过来又与大流行期间更高的抑郁症状、压力、焦虑和肿瘤周围痛苦相关。研究结果强调，新冠肺炎中断与更大的痛苦相关，童年创伤是差异风险的关键轴。
The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically altered everyday life worldwide, and some individuals may be at increased risk for pandemic-related distress. In a U.S. community sample (N = 236, 64% female; 78% White; Mage = 30.3) assessed prior to COVID-19 and during the initial surge, we examined, prospectively, whether pandemic disruptions and a history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) were associated with changes in depressive symptoms, stress, sleep, relationship satisfaction, and substance use over time, and with concurrent anxiety and peritraumatic distress. Negative pandemic-related events were associated with significantly higher depressive symptoms and stress and lower satisfaction over time, as well as higher concurrent anxiety and peritraumatic distress. ACEs were associated with more negative pandemic-related events, which in turn associated with higher peri-pandemic depressive symptoms, stress, anxiety, and peritraumatic distress. Findings underscore that COVID-19 disruptions are associated with greater distress, and that childhood trauma is a key axis of differential risk.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Haydon, Katherine C.;Moss, Corrin
通讯作者：
Moss, Corrin
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Cerda, Magdalena;Tracy, Melissa;Galea, Sandro
通讯作者：
Galea, Sandro
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bush, K;Kivlahan, DR;Bradley, KA
通讯作者：
Bradley, KA