Alcohol and tobacco consumption in cancer of the mouth, pharynx, and larynx: A study of 316 female patients
Alcohol and tobacco consumption in cancer of the mouth, pharynx, and larynx: A study of 316 female patients
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饮酒和吸烟与口腔癌、咽癌和喉癌的关系：一项针对 316 名女性患者的研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Joseph Rodriguez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Luce;P. Guénel;Annette Leclerc;J. Brugère;D. Point;Joseph Rodriguez
对316名患有喉癌、咽癌和口腔癌的女性患者进行了检查，并比较了以下癌症部位与酒精和烟草摄入量的关系：口咽部、下咽部、喉、喉外膜、唇部和口腔。吸烟者和戒烟者的平均每日烟草消费量在癌症部位之间没有显著差异;然而，在非吸烟者的比例方面观察到癌症部位之间的显著差异。不吸烟者的比例在唇癌中最高，在喉上皮癌中最低。癌症的位置因每日饮酒量的不同而有显著差异。嘴唇癌患者的消费量最低。不喝酒的人在唇癌和喉癌中所占的比例很高，而在喉上皮癌中所占的比例很低。对不吸烟/不饮酒女性（27.2%）的检查未发现任何该组特有的特征，但患者年龄较大。
Three hundred sixteen female patients with cancer of the larynx, pharynx, and mouth were examined and the following cancer sites were compared with respect to alcohol and tobacco consumption: oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, epilarynx, lip, and mouth. The mean daily tobacco consumption of smokers and ex‐smokers was not significantly different between cancer locations; however, significant differences between cancer sites were observed with regard to the proportion of nonsmokers. The percentage of nonsmokers was the highest for cancer of the lips and the lowest for cancer of the epilarynx. Cancer locations differed significantly depending on daily alcohol consumption. Consumption was the lowest for patients with cancer of the lips. The percentage of nondrinkers was high for cancers of the lips and larynx and low for cancer of the epilarynx. Examination of the nonsmoking/nondrinking females (27.2%) did not reveal any features specific to this group, except that the patients were older.