Twenty-Five Years of Japanese Peacekeeping Operations and the Self-Defense Forces’ Mission in South Sudan

Twenty-Five Years of Japanese Peacekeeping Operations and the Self-Defense Forces’ Mission in South Sudan
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日本维和行动25年和自卫队在南苏丹的使命

DOI:
10.1080/13439006.2017.1407534
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.1
通讯作者:
Suzuki Kazuto
Suzuki Kazuto
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
藤重 博美;上杉 勇司;古澤 嘉朗;Kazuto Suzuki;鈴木一人;鈴木一人;Suzuki Kazuto

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日本参与维和行动是在宪法和其他法律的限制与冷战后时代发挥更大国际作用的要求之间取得平衡的过程中开始的。参加柬埔寨和东帝汶维持和平行动(联柬权力机构和东帝汶过渡当局)的成功为进一步参与创造了机会,因为自卫队逐渐被接受参加联合国维持和平行动。然而,这些成功并没有改变参与条件的基本限制,即参与维和行动的五项原则。以积极促进和平为政策目标的第二届安倍政府上台后,人们对日本在联合国维和行动中发挥更大作用的期待有所增加,但在自卫队参与南苏丹(UNMISS)的问题上,由于缺乏切实的停火协议和突然爆发的内战,人们对安倍的政策是否过于激进提出了质疑。随着和平与安全立法的制定,可以采取更积极主动的任务,但仍然需要进行全国辩论,就参加维和行动达成共识。
Japanese participation in Peacekeeping Operations began in the balance between Constitutional and other legal constraints and demand for a larger international role in the post-Cold War era. The success of participation in the PKO in Cambodia and East Timor (UNTAC and UNTAET) created opportunities for further participation because of gradual acceptance of the participation of Self-Defense Forces (SDF) in UN PKOs. However, these successes did not change the fundamental constraints of the conditions for participation, namely the Five Principles on PKO participation. The arrival of the second Abe Administration, whose policy objective is to proactively contribute to peace, increased the expectation of Japan taking a much larger role in the UN PKOs, but the SDF participation South Sudan (UNMISS), which faced difficulties due to the lack of a firm ceasefire agreement and sudden breakout of civil war, raised questions of whether Abe’s policy was too aggressive. With the establishment of Peace and Security legislation, more proactive missions can be taken, but the necessity of national debate for building consensus about participating in PKOs still remains.
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