Psychoactive substance use in three sites in China: Gender differences and related factors
Psychoactive substance use in three sites in China: Gender differences and related factors
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb03258.x
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发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
Xiao, SY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hao, W;Young, D;Xiao, SY
精神活性物质使用的一年流行率是根据在中国三个地点进行的社区调查报告的：湖南、黑龙江和江苏。这些数据来自14000多名受访者（15-65岁）。男性的饮酒率为58.3%至82.6%，女性为16.3%至31.4%。男性吸烟率为64.9%至68.1%，女性为0.1%至20.5%。大多数饮酒者是轻度使用者，大多数吸烟者是重度使用者。在人类观察到非法药物使用。关于精神活性物质的使用频率和数量，除了使用少量镇静剂和止痛剂外，妇女的消费量少于男性。本研究还探讨了与饮酒和吸烟有关的心理社会因素。
One year prevalence rates for psychoactive substance use are reported based on community surveys performed in three sites in China: Human, Heilongjiang and Jiangsu. The data were gathered on more than 14 000 respondents (15-65 years old). The drinking rates were from 58.3 to 82.6% for men and from 16.3 to 31.4% for women. smoking rates range from 64.9 to 68.1% for men and from 0.1 to 20.5% for women. Most drinkers were light users and most smokers were heavy users. Illicit drug use was observed at Human. Regarding frequency and quantity of psychoactive substance use, women are lighter consumers than their male counterparts except for use of minor tranquilizers and analgesics. The psychosocial factors related to drinking and smoking were also investigated in this study.