The psychophysiological correlates of risk recognition among victims and non-victims of sexual assault
The psychophysiological correlates of risk recognition among victims and non-victims of sexual assault
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.004
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Sloan, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Soler-Baillo, JM;Marx, BP;Sloan, DM
本研究考察了性侵害风险认知的心理生理相关关系。性侵犯的受害者和非受害者听了一段假设的约会强奸互动，并被要求指出该男子在什么时候变得性行为不恰当。对约会强奸情景的主观和客观（生理）反应措施以及风险识别措施进行了分析，以评估受试者之间和受试者内部的差异。结果表明，性侵受害者与非受害者相比，在风险认知和主观、客观生理反应指标上均存在显著差异。总体而言，研究结果表明，对相关威胁线索的生理反应的改变可能与个体识别和应对性威胁情境的能力有关。(C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
This study examined the psychophysiological correlates of risk recognition in sexual victimization. Victims and non-victims of sexual assault listened to a hypothetical date rape interaction and were asked to indicate the point at which the man had become sexually inappropriate. Subjective and objective (physiology) measures of responding as well as a measure of risk recognition in reaction to the date rape scenario were analyzed to evaluate both between and within-subjects' differences. Results showed that, relative to non-victims, victims of sexual assault displayed significant differences in risk recognition as well as both subjective and objective measures of physiological reactivity. Overall, the results indicate that altered physiological responding to relevant threat cues may be related to individuals' ability to identify and react to threatening sexual situations. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.