Protecting the Environment from Marine Pollution in Bangladesh: A Brief in Legal Aspects with Response to National and International Cooperation's
Protecting the Environment from Marine Pollution in Bangladesh: A Brief in Legal Aspects with Response to National and International Cooperation's
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DOI：
10.1007/s41208-021-00347-8
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发表时间：
2021-09-16
期刊：
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Xu Xiangmin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alam, Md Wahidul;Bhuyan, Md Simul;Xu Xiangmin
孟加拉国的海洋环境拥有许多生物资源，包括鱼类、软体动物、甲壳类动物、珊瑚和包括海藻在内的水生植物。海洋污染现在是一个流行语，因为海洋环境污染对水生生态系统造成了破坏性影响。孟加拉国批准了大多数关于海洋污染的国际公约和法律，但该国没有自己的国家海洋环境保护政策。实际、可持续和环境友好的行动可以保护孟加拉国的海洋环境免受可能的污染影响。航运部、环境、森林和气候变化部、航运司、环境司、孟加拉国海岸警卫队、港务局、孟加拉国海军等，是受托在保护海洋环境方面发挥重要作用的国家机构。联合国、环境规划署、海事组织、伊萨海底管理局、科学专家组等是积极执行有关防止海洋污染的国际条约的负责国际机构。国家和国际利益攸关方都应在世界海洋的可持续管理中发挥重要作用。为此，本文以一个案例为基础，对国内外控制海洋污染问题的立法进行了批判性分析。该研究最后得出结论，孟加拉湾需要一个全面的海洋管理方法，因为它与不同的邻国相连。这些办法是通过国家、区域或国际合作减轻海洋污染，可持续地改善孟加拉国海洋环境的先决条件。
The marine environment of Bangladesh is bestowed with numerous living resources, including fish, mollusks, crustaceans, corals and aquatic plants including seaweed. Marine pollution is now a buzzword since pollution of the marine environment exerted devastating impacts on the aquatic ecosystem. Bangladesh has ratified most of the international conventions and laws regarding marine pollution, but the country has no national marine environmental protection policy of its own. Practical, sustainable, and environment-friendly actions can protect the marine environment of Bangladesh from possible pollution effects. Ministry of Shipping, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Department of Shipping, Department of Environment, Bangladesh Coast Guard, Ports Authority, Bangladesh Navy, etc., are the entrusted national body to play a vital role in protecting the marine environment. UN, UNEP, IMO, ISA, GESAMP etc. are responsible international bodies for the active implementation of international treaties regarding marine pollution prevention. Both national and international stakeholders should play an essential role in the sustainable management of the world's ocean. For this, the article critically analyzed the national and international legislations for controlling marine pollution issues under a case study. The study finally concludes with requirement of a comprehensive ocean management approach for the Bay of Bengal since it is linked with the different neighboring countries. These approaches are prerequisites for the sustainable improvement of the ocean environment in Bangladesh by mitigating marine pollution under national, regional, or international cooperation.