Tooth-Level Analysis of Dental Caries in Primary Dentition in Myanmar Children.

Tooth-Level Analysis of Dental Caries in Primary Dentition in Myanmar Children.
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缅甸儿童原发性龋齿的牙齿龋齿分析。

DOI:
10.3390/ijerph17207613
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发表时间:
2020-10-19
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hanada N
Hanada N
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nomura Y;Otsuka R;Wint WY;Okada A;Hasegawa R;Hanada N

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在发展中国家,儿童龋齿患病率仍然很高,这意味着实施简单方便的分类至关重要。分类需要以证据为基础,并需要反映牙齿层面的信息。本研究对 352 名 5、6、7 岁缅甸学龄儿童乳牙龋齿患病率进行了牙齿层面的分析,以阐明人群龋齿模式的基础数据结构。 93% 的受试者乳牙列有龋齿,乳牙列蛀牙的平均数量为 7.54 ± 4.82。基于项目反应理论分析、混合效应模型和贝叶斯网络分析,我们提出以下分类: 第1组:无龋齿;第2组:磨牙龋齿或上颌前牙龋齿;第3组:磨牙和上颌前牙都有龋齿;第 4 组:下颌前牙有牙齿。各组的龋齿(dmft)在各组之间是不同的。本研究提出的牙齿水平信息特征和分类结果可能是分析乳牙列龋齿患病率数据的有用工具。
In developing countries, the prevalence of dental caries in children remains high, which means that implementing a simple and convenient classification is critical. The classification needs to be evidence-based and needs to reflect tooth-level information. In this study, the prevalence of dental caries in the primary dentition of 352 Myanmar school children at the ages of 5, 6, and 7 was analyzed at the tooth level to clarify the underlying data structure of the patterns of dental caries in the population. Ninety-three percent of subjects had caries in primary dentition and the mean number of decayed teeth in primary dentition was 7.54 ± 4.82. Based on the item response theory analysis, mixed-effect modeling, and Bayesian network analysis, we proposed the following classification: Group 1: No dental caries; Group 2: Dental caries in molar teeth or dental caries in maxillary anterior teeth; Group 3: Dental caries in both molar and maxillary anterior teeth; Group 4: Dental carries in mandibular anterior teeth. Dental caries (dmft) in the groups was different between groups. The results of characteristics of tooth-level information and classification presented in this study may be a useful instrument for the analysis of the data of dental caries prevalence in primary dentition.
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