Seeing Like an Oil Company: Space, Security, and Global Capital in Neoliberal Africa
Seeing Like an Oil Company: Space, Security, and Global Capital in Neoliberal Africa
复制标题
像石油公司一样看待：新自由主义非洲的空间、安全和全球资本
DOI：
10.1525/aa.2005.107.3.377
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
J. Ferguson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Ferguson
在这篇文章中，我试图找出詹姆斯·斯科特在《像国家一样看》（Seeing Like a State，1998）一书中所提供的分析的局限性，通过询问他对国家有计划的改善计划的愚蠢性的描述在多大程度上为当今世界的新自由主义全球资本主义提供了关键的杠杆作用。斯科特声称，标准化、同质化和网格化的动态不仅适用于发展主义国家，也同样适用于当代缩小国家规模和不受约束的全球公司。我通过追踪最近在非洲的资本投资是如何被地域化的，以及伴随着这种有选择的地域化投资而出现的一些新的秩序和混乱形式，来反驳这种说法。由于这些投资绝大多数都集中在矿产资源开采上，特别是石油领域，因此斯科特分析的标准化国家愿景与当代全球石油公司的不同看法之间的对比将变得明显。
In this article, I seek to identify a limitation in the analysis James Scott offers in Seeing Like a State (1998) by asking to what extent his account of the follies of schemes for planned improvement by states provides critical leverage on the present world of neoliberal global capitalism. Scott has claimed that a dynamic of standardization, homogenization, and grid making applies not only to developmentalist states but also equally to the contemporary world of downsized states and unconstrained global corporations. I contest that claim by tracing how recent capital investment in Africa has been territorialized, and some of the new forms of order and disorder that have accompanied that selectively territorialized investment. Because such investment has been overwhelmingly in mineral resource extraction—particularly in oil—a contrast will become visible between the homogenizing, standardizing state optic Scott analyzed and a rather different way of seeing, proper to the contemporary global oil company.