ASEAN Beyond Forty: Towards Political and Economic Integration
ASEAN Beyond Forty: Towards Political and Economic Integration
复制标题
东盟四十年后：迈向政治和经济一体化
DOI：
10.1355/cs29-3b
复制
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rodolfo C. Severino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rodolfo C. Severino
东盟自1967年成立以来已经取得了长足发展，在一些地区和国际问题上实现了一定程度的政治凝聚力。它有助于维持其成员之间的和平。它采用了国家间关系规范，并设法让其他国家加入这些规范。它弥合了东南亚的分歧。它一直是东亚和亚太地区主义的核心。东盟已经降低或取消了许多东盟内部贸易的关税，并承诺其成员国采取其他措施来实现区域经济一体化。双方建立了处理地区问题的合作模式。然而，东盟并未达到其所宣称的雄心，特别是在推动区域主义和区域经济一体化方面。造成这种情况的一个主要原因是政治凝聚力和经济一体化是相互独立地追求的。在这里，区域机构可以帮助制定区域前景并协调政治和经济作为一个连贯的整体，供成员国采纳。
ASEAN has come a long way since its founding in 1967. It has achieved a certain degree of political cohesion on some regional and international issues. It has helped keep the peace among its members. It has adopted norms for inter-state relations and managed to get others to accede to those norms. It has healed the divisions in Southeast Asia. It has served as the core of regionalism in East Asia and the Asia Pacific. ASEAN has reduced or abolished tariffs on much intra-ASEAN trade and committed its members to other measures for the integration of the regional economy. It has established modes of cooperation in dealing with regional problems. However, ASEAN has fallen short of the ambitions that it has proclaimed for itself, particularly in terms of driving regionalism and regional economic integration. A major reason for this is the fact that political cohesion and economic integration are pursued independently of each other. Here, regional institutions could help in formulating, for the member-states' adoption, a regional outlook and coordinating politics and economics as a coherent whole.