Hostility during late adolescence predicts coronary risk factors at mid-life.
Hostility during late adolescence predicts coronary risk factors at mid-life.
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青春期后期的敌意预示着中年时的冠状动脉危险因素。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116481
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Williams,RB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siegler,IC;Peterson,BL;Barefoot,JC;Williams,RB
根据明尼苏达州多相人格量表的库克-混合泳敌意量表测量，敌意被发现可以预测更高的冠心病和全因死亡率。为了评估敌意可能导致健康问题的一种机制，作者使用回归模型来确定大学（1964-1966）中测量的敌意是否预测了21-23年后（1987-1990）对4，710名男性和女性进行的冠状动脉危险因素评估。在这一组中，828人进行了血脂测量（1988-1991年）。在大学期间具有较高敌意分数的人在随访时更有可能摄入更多的咖啡因（r= 0.043），具有更大的体重指数（r= 0.055），具有更高的脂质比率（r= 0.092），并且是当前吸烟者（r= 0.069）。横断面分析发现，同时期的敌意得分与同样的四个危险因素，以及饮酒和高血压有着显著的联系（rs范围从0.043到0.117）。这些关联足够大，可能具有公共卫生意义。我们的结论是，敌意可能有助于健康问题，通过其影响的几个冠状动脉危险因素在整个成人的生活跨度。美国流行病学杂志1992年;136：146-54。
Hostility, as measured by the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory, has been found to predict higher rates of both coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality. To evaluate one mechanism whereby hostility might contribute to health problems, the authors used regression models to determine whether hostility measured in college (1964–1966) predicted coronary risk factors assessed 21–23 years later (1987–1990) in 4,710 men and women. Of this group, 828 had lipids measured (1988–1991). Persons with higher hostility scores in college were significantly more likely at follow-up to consume more caffeine (r= 0.043), to have a larger body mass index (r= 0.055), to have higher lipid ratios (r= 0.092), and to be current smokers (r= 0.069) than those with tower hostility scores during college. Cross-sectional analyses found significant associations of contemporaneous hostility scores with the same four risk factors, as well as with alcohol consumption and hypertension (rs ranging from 0.043 to 0.117). These associations are large enough to have possible public health significance. We conclude that hostility may contribute to health problems through its influences on several coronary risk factors across the adult life span.Am J Epidemiol1992;136:146–54.