Long wires and asynchronous control
Long wires and asynchronous control
复制标题
长电线和异步控制
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Drost
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Ho;Jonathan Gainsley;R. Drost
As integrated circuit technologies get smaller, circuit and architectural trends make transmitting data across long on-chip wires increasingly important yet increasingly expensive in both latency and throughput. Inserting repeaters can reduce latency by breaking up long wires with gain stages but offers only limited throughput improvement, while breaking long wires with clocked latches improves latency and throughput but requires generating fast local clocks. In contrast, asynchronous handshaking over long wires can improve both latency and bandwidth with lower control overhead. We introduce simple latency models that relate best stage separation to technology parameters. In addition, the transactional nature of handshaking presents a fundamental limitation on throughput exacerbated by long wires. We present twin request/acknowledge control scheme that overcomes this throughput cost.
