Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California II: Rhodophyta

Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California II: Rhodophyta
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DOI:
10.5479/si.19382812.96
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发表时间:
2014-11
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通讯作者:
J. N. Norris
J. N. Norris
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其他
文献类型:
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作者:
J. N. Norris

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目前的处理构成了对加利福尼亚湾北部已知的底栖海洋红藻的分类学研究。共发现红藻门387种,分属两个亚门:红藻门2纲2目2科7属14种;红藻门2纲2目2科7属14种。欧洲红藻门(Eurhodophytina),有2纲、5亚纲、19目、47科、133属、373种(包括变种、型态和可能的新种); 71 种红藻(~18%)是加利福尼亚湾特有的。连同 133 种绿藻门和褐藻门,北部湾已知的海藻有 520 种。系统描述包括目前公认的分类单元名称、亚门、纲、目、科、属和种的描述,并配有索引和插图以帮助识别。除分类单元名称外,还包括其基名、同义词、作者、有效出版日期和地点、模式产地、相关分类学研究、描述、栖息地以及在加利福尼亚湾以及东太平洋、中太平洋和/或西太平洋(如果适用)的分布。备注部分包括有关分类、命名、生态、分布扩展和新记录和/或其他问题或感兴趣的事实的信息。描述了一个新属、1个新亚属部分和8个新种;提出了 30 种新组合(列于附录 1)。选择新名称 Rhodymenia Huertae 来取代非法名称;为 Laurencia panulata Kutzing 选择了选型插图; 15 个先前报告的物种被认为是不确定的记录;有 3 个物种被排除在海湾海洋植物区系之外。—Norris, James N. 加利福尼亚湾北部海藻 II:红藻门。史密森尼对植物学的贡献,第 96 期,xvi + 555 页,236 张图,2014 年。
The present treatment constitutes a taxonomic study of the benthic marine red algae known in the northern Gulf of California. In all, 387 species of Rhodophyta belonging to two subphyla were found: the Rhodophytina, represented by 2 classes, 2 orders, 2 families, 7 genera, and 14 species; and Eurhodophytina, represented by 2 classes, 5 subclasses, 19 orders, 47 families, 133 genera, and 373 species (including varieties, forms, and possible new species); 71 species of red algae (~18%) are endemic to the Gulf of California. Together with the 133 species of Chlorophyta and Phaeophyceae, 520 marine algae are known in the northern Gulf. The systematic account includes the presently accepted taxon name, descriptions of the subphyla, classes, orders, families, genera, and species, with keys and illustrations to aid in their identification. Along with the taxon name are its basionym, synonyms, author(s), date and place of valid publication, type locality, relevant taxonomic studies, description, habitat, and distribution in the Gulf of California and, if applicable, in the eastern, central, and/or western Pacific. A remarks section includes information on taxonomy, nomenclature, ecology, distribution extensions and new records, and/or other problems or facts of interest. A new genus, 1 new subgeneric section, and 8 new species are described; 30 new combinations are proposed (listed in Appendix 1). A new name, Rhodymenia huertae , is chosen to replace an illegitimate name; a lectotype illustration is selected for Laurencia paniculata Kutzing; 15 previously reported species are considered uncertain records; and 3 species are excluded from the Gulf’s marine flora.—Norris, James N. Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California II: Rhodophyta. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany , number 96, xvi + 555 pages, 236 figures, 2014.