Governing cities through participation—a Foucauldian analysis of CityPlan Vancouver
Governing cities through participation—a Foucauldian analysis of CityPlan Vancouver
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通过参与来治理城市——对温哥华城市规划的福柯分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Rosol
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作者：
M. Rosol
1995年，温哥华市理事会批准了未来城市发展的新政策指导方针，该方针偏离了传统的郊区增长模式，而是优先考虑城市集约化。理论上的福柯governmentality方法的指导下，我认为在本文中，这种向集约化的转变可以理解，通过分析温哥华的广泛参与规划过程中被称为城市规划。为了解决历史上不断演变的城市街区的冲突，温哥华城市规划展示了一种在地理和参与研究中未得到充分研究的城市治理的具体形式：一种通过参与过程指导公民行为的治理。本文通过对城市规划的问题化、合理性和技术性进行微观分析，来审视这种“参与式治理”。这种分析与对照规范性理想对参与性规划进程进行的评价有很大不同，从而丰富了关于参与城市治理的重要研究。
In 1995 Vancouver City Council approved new policy guidelines for future urban development that departed from the traditional model of suburban growth, instead prioritizing urban intensification. Theoretically guided by the Foucauldian governmentality approach, I argue in this paper that this shift towards intensification can be understood through an analysis of Vancouver’s extensive participatory planning process known as CityPlan. Created as an answer to conflicts around the intensification of historically evolved urban neighbourhoods, CityPlan Vancouver exemplifies a specific form of urban governance that has been understudied in geography and participation research: a governance consisting of conducting the conduct of citizens through participatory processes. The paper examines this “governing through participation” by carrying out a microanalysis of the problematizations, rationalities, and technologies of CityPlan. Such an analysis differs significantly from an evaluation of participatory planning processes against normative ideals, and thus enriches critical research on participation in urban governance.