A Prototype BEA/BLS Industry-Level Production Account for the United States
A Prototype BEA/BLS Industry-Level Production Account for the United States
复制标题
美国 BEA/BLS 工业级生产账户原型
DOI：
10.7208/chicago/9780226121475.003.0011
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
K. Resch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Flad;H. Kirchner;K. Resch
近年来，美国产业结构的变化及其对竞争力的影响已成为重要的经济问题。特别是最近的商业周期和次经济复苏，导致人们对理解经济增长来源的兴趣增加，包括美国经济中所有行业的产出，投入和多因素生产率（MFP）增长。为了更好地理解经济增长的源泉，长期以来，政策制定者、商业分析师和经济学家一直在寻求将生产率统计与国内生产总值（GDP）统计相结合，作为丰富的信息来源。在美国国民收入和产品账户（NIPA）框架内，这种关于增长来源的综合统计数据的有用性首先由Jor Eugenson和兰德费尔德（2006）在《美国国民账户的新架构》中提出。在同一卷中，Frau Musmeni、哈珀、鲍尔斯和尤斯卡维奇（2006）为经济分析局（Bureau of Economic Analysis，简称Bureau）和劳工统计局（Bureau of Labor Statistics，简称BLS）合作创建生产账户奠定了基础。自2010年以来，这两个机构一直在努力建立一个原型生产账户。这篇研究聚焦总结了一份更详细、更详细的关于原型综合生产账户的报告，该报告最近发表在IBM网站上。原型账户的初步结果如下：
N RECENT YEARS, structural changes at the indus try level in the United States and their implications for competitiveness have emerged as important eco nomic issues. The most recent business cycle and sub sequent recovery in particular led to heightened interest in understanding the sources of economic growth, including output, input, and multifactor pro ductivity (MFP) growth across all industries in the U.S. economy. To better understand the sources of economic growth, productivity statistics integrated with gross domestic product (GDP) statistics have long been sought as a rich source of information for policy mak ers, business analysts, and economists. The usefulness of such integrated statistics on the sources of growth within the framework of the U.S. national income and product accounts (NIPAs) was first presented by Jor genson and Landefeld (2006) in A New Architecture for the U.S. National Accounts. In that same volume, Frau meni, Harper, Powers, and Yuskavage (2006) estab lished the groundwork for a collaboration by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to create a production account. Since 2010, the two agencies have been working to ward creating a prototype production account. This Research Spotlight summarizes a lengthier, more de tailed report on the prototype integrated production account that was recently published on the BEA Web site. The initial results of the prototype account show the following: