DISSEMINATION AND ADOPTION OF INNOVATIVE PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS
DISSEMINATION AND ADOPTION OF INNOVATIVE PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.54.1.111
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发表时间：
1986-02-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
KUEHNEL, TG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BACKER, TE;LIBERMAN, RP;KUEHNEL, TG
当研究者、创新项目的开发者和从业者试图推广新的临床干预措施时，他们面临着许多挑战。传统的传播方式，如期刊文章和会议有许多局限性。本文描述了三个成功应用的例子，分别是行为分析和修正项目、针对越轨青少年的团体家庭治疗的教学家庭模式，以及费尔韦瑟医院-社区治疗计划（Lodge计划）。在这三个例子中，潜在的采用者和那些熟悉创新的人之间的人际联系、采用过程的外部咨询、组织对创新的支持、机构工作人员的持续支持、创新的适应性以及成功的可信证据的可用性是促进利用的六个主要因素。这些因素与更大的关于利用的文献的发现是一致的，并且大多数与个体心理治疗师对创新的采用有关。
Many challenges face researchers, developers of innovative programs, and practitioners as they attempt to promote the spread of new clinical interventions. Traditional dissemination methods such as journal articles and conferences have many limits. Three examples of successful utilization are described concerning, respectively, the Behavior Analysis and Modification Project, the Teaching Family Model for group home treatment of deviant adolescents, and the Fairweather Hospital-Community Treatment Program (Lodge Program). Interpersonal contact between potential adopters and those knowledgeable about innovations, outside consultation on the adoption process, organizational support for innovation, persistent championship by agency staff, adaptability of the innovation, and availability of credible evidence of success were the six main factors that appeared to promote utilization in these three examples. These factors are consistent with findings from the larger literature on utilization, and most are relevant to adoption of innovations by individual psychotherapists as well.