Ionizing radiation induces stemness in cancer cells.

Ionizing radiation induces stemness in cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0043628
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Li CJ
Li CJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghisolfi L;Keates AC;Hu X;Lee DK;Li CJ

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The cancer stem cell (CSC) model posits the presence of a small number of CSCs in the heterogeneous cancer cell population that are ultimately responsible for tumor initiation, as well as cancer recurrence and metastasis. CSCs have been isolated from a variety of human cancers and are able to generate a hierarchical and heterogeneous cancer cell population. CSCs are also resistant to conventional chemo- and radio-therapies. Here we report that ionizing radiation can induce stem cell-like properties in heterogeneous cancer cells. Exposure of non-stem cancer cells to ionizing radiation enhanced spherogenesis, and this was accompanied by upregulation of the pluripotency genes Sox2 and Oct3/4. Knockdown of Sox2 or Oct3/4 inhibited radiation–induced spherogenesis and increased cellular sensitivity to radiation. These data demonstrate that ionizing radiation can activate stemness pathways in heterogeneous cancer cells, resulting in the enrichment of a CSC subpopulation with higher resistance to radiotherapy.
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