The intergenerational transmission of relationship violence

The intergenerational transmission of relationship violence
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DOI:
10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.288
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发表时间:
2003-09-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Trinke, SJ
Trinke, SJ
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kwong, MJ;Bartholomew, K;Trinke, SJ

文献摘要

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本研究探讨了社区样本中暴力的代际传播。一项针对温哥华市 1,249 名成年人的电话调查评估了原生家庭暴力(父亲对母亲、母亲对父亲、父亲对自己、母亲对自己)以及亲密关系中的身体和心理虐待。所有形式的原生家庭暴力都预示着所有形式的关系虐待,这与关系暴力的一般社会学习模型一致。没有证据表明特定性别或特定角色的传播模式。例如,父亲对母亲的暴力并不能具体预测成人关系中男性的施暴和女性的受害。父母对自己的暴力也并不比犯罪更能预测受害。讨论了这些发现的方法论和理论意义。
This study explored the intergenerational transmission of violence in a community sample. A telephone survey of 1,249 adults in the City of Vancouver assessed family-of-origin violence (father to mother, mother to father, father to self, and mother to self), as well as physical and psychological abuse in intimate relationships. All forms of family-of-origin violence were predictive of all forms of relationship abuse, consistent with a general social learning model of relationship violence. There was no evidence of gender-specific or role-specific patterns of transmission. For example, father-to-mother violence was not specifically predictive of men's perpetration and women's victimization in adult relationships. Nor was parent-to-self violence more predictive of victimization than perpetration. The methodological and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.