Potent and selective inhibitors of human reticulocyte 12/15-lipoxygenase as anti-stroke therapies.

Potent and selective inhibitors of human reticulocyte 12/15-lipoxygenase as anti-stroke therapies.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm401915r
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发表时间:
2014-05-22
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Holman TR
Holman TR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rai G;Joshi N;Jung JE;Liu Y;Schultz L;Yasgar A;Perry S;Diaz G;Zhang Q;Kenyon V;Jadhav A;Simeonov A;Lo EH;van Leyen K;Maloney DJ;Holman TR

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A key challenge facing drug discovery today is variability of the drug target between species, such as with 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), which contributes to ischemic brain injury, but its human and rodent isozymes have different inhibitor specificities. In the current work, we have utilized a quantitative high-throughput (qHTS) screen to identify compound 1 (ML351), a novel chemotype for 12/15-LOX inhibition that has nanomolar potency (IC50 = 200 nM) against human 12/15-LOX and is protective against oxidative glutamate toxicity in mouse neuronal HT22 cells. In addition, it exhibited greater than 250-fold selectivity versus related LOX isozymes, was a mixed inhibitor, and did not reduce the active-site ferric ion. Lastly, 1 significantly reduced infarct size following permanent focal ischemia in a mouse model of ischemic stroke. As such, this represents the first report of a selective inhibitor of human 12/15-LOX with demonstrated in vivo activity in proof-of-concept mouse models of stroke.
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