Objective and subjective components in mothers' perceptions of their children from age 6 months to 3 years.
Objective and subjective components in mothers' perceptions of their children from age 6 months to 3 years.
复制标题
母亲对 6 个月至 3 岁孩子的看法的客观和主观成分。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Bayles
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Bates;K. Bayles
关于父母报告孩子特征的意义，特别是在气质方面，文献中有相当多的讨论。有些人认为，这些报告基本上反映了孩子的实际，客观的行为;其他人，他们基本上反映了父母的认知特征。目前的研究以迄今为止最全面的方式评估了父母报告由客观和主观因素组成的模型。在纵向研究的背景下，收集了27个不同的母亲报告量表在年龄6，13，24和36个月。这些量表测量了气质、母子关系、儿童能力和问题行为的各种结构。因素分析的规模表明，母亲的看法，他们的孩子在有意义的和一致的方式在整个岁月的分化。例如，来自不同年龄的难易性量表加载了相同的因素，并且与其他气质量表相对不同。母亲报告量表与母亲个性、家庭背景、观察变量和父亲报告变量之间的大量双变量和多变量相关性得出结论，母亲报告由客观和主观成分组成的模型得到了有力的支持。
There has been considerable discussion in the literature about the meaning of parent reports of child characteristics, particularly in the area of temperament. Some have suggested that the reports are essentially reflections of the child's ac tual, objectifiable behavior; others, that they are essentially reflections of the parents' cognitive characteristics. In the most comprehensive way to date, the current study evaluated the model that parent reports consist of both objective and subjective factors. In the context of a longitudinal study, 27 different mother-report scales were collected at the ages 6, 13, 24, and 36 months. The scales measured various constructs of temperament, mother-child relationship, child competence, and problem behavior. Factor analysis of the scales indicated that mothers' perceptions of their children were differentiated in meaningful and consistent ways throughout the years. For example, the difficultness scales from different ages loaded on the same factor and were relatively distinct from other temperament scales. Large sets of bivariate and multivariate correlations be tween the mother-report scales and mother personality, family background, ob servational, and father-report variables led to the conclusion that there is robust support for the model that mother reports consist of both objective and subjec tive components.