Mood and Depression Diagnosis in Smoking Cessation
Mood and Depression Diagnosis in Smoking Cessation
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/1064-1297.3.4.389
复制
发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Munoz, Ricardo F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ginsberg, Dorothy;Hall, Sharon M.;Munoz, Ricardo F.
研究了62例吸烟治疗患者的重度抑郁症（MDD）病史、基线和戒烟期间的情绪以及2周和52周的戒断情况。在这些参与者中，44%的人有重度抑郁症病史。与没有抑郁史的参与者相比，有抑郁史的参与者在戒烟过程中有更多的愤怒和更少的活力，在戒烟过程中愤怒和抑郁的增加幅度更大。基线情绪与抑郁史在预测第2周戒断方面有显著的交互作用，但在第52周没有。有抑郁史的参与者，在基线上报告了更大的抑郁、疲劳和愤怒，他们的2周戒断率比没有抑郁史的参与者低，尽管没有显著性差异。有抑郁史的参与者在基线时抑郁、疲劳和愤怒程度较低，他们的2周戒断率比没有抑郁史的参与者高，尽管没有显著性差异。从基线到戒烟的抑郁增加与2周的戒断呈负相关。戒烟期间的情绪与两周的戒断均无显著相关。
The history of major depressive disorder (MDD), mood at baseline and during quitting, and abstinence at 2 and 52 weeks in 62 smoking treatment patients were examined. Of these participants, 44% were positive for a history of MDD. Depressive history participants had more anger and less vigor at baseline and greater increases in anger and depression during quitting than those without a history. There were significant interactive effects of baseline mood by depression history in predicting abstinence at Week 2 but not at Week 52. Participants with a depression history and who reported greater depression, fatigue, and anger at baseline had lower 2-week abstinence rates than those without a depression history, although not significantly. Participants with a depression history and who reported less depression, fatigue, and anger at baseline had higher 2-week abstinence rates than those without a depression history, although not significantly. Baseline-to-quitting increases in depression were negatively related to 2-week abstinence. Mood during quitting was not significantly related to abstinence at either week.