Does voltage affect excitation-contraction coupling in the heart?
Does voltage affect excitation-contraction coupling in the heart?
复制标题
电压会影响心脏的兴奋-收缩耦合吗?
作者:
M. Cannell;J. Berlin;W. Lederer;M. Morad;L. Cleemann;G. Callawaert
possible to estimate preindustrial CC14 levels accurately from measurements in slowly renewed deep waters (1). In contrast, loss of CH3CC13 would be considerable even in cold waters over a period of only 40 years (that is, since CH3CC13 was introduced into the environment), and it has an input function that is not dramatically different in nature from those of F-li and F-12 (1). We thus reiterate that no great advantage will be gained from its use as an additional tracer. We recommend that GC14 be measured together with F-I1, F-12, and F-113 during future oceanographic sampling expeditions. We also encourage our colleagues to perform hydrolysis rate measurements for these compounds and the chlorofluorocarbons in seawater: data concerning the latter class of compounds, and measurements in seawater in general, are notably lacking in the literature. D. W. R. WALLACE Oceanographic Sciences Division, Department ofApplied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 M. KRYSELL Department ofAnalytical and Marine Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, and University of Goteborg, S412 96, Gdteborg, Sweden