Moving towards darkness: The personality-environment association between the Dark Triad and residential mobility
Moving towards darkness: The personality-environment association between the Dark Triad and residential mobility
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DOI：
10.1177/08902070231209789
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发表时间：
2023-11
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Shijiang Zuo;Xueli Zhu;Fang Wang;Niwen Huang;Pan Cai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shijiang Zuo;Xueli Zhu;Fang Wang;Niwen Huang;Pan Cai
人口迁移作为人类历史和当代社会最重要的活动之一，可以塑造一个具有人格特质的移动的社会生态环境。在这项研究中，我们测试了黑暗三合会的人格特质是否会适应性地出现，并自我选择到一个居住的移动的生态在8个研究（总N = 6147）。研究1-2证明了住宅流动性和黑暗三人格特质之间的关系。个人住宅流动性与黑暗三合会特征呈正相关（研究1b），这种关系被外行人检测到（研究1a）。生活在人口净流出量高的国家（研究2a）或省份（研究2b）的居民报告了高水平的黑暗三位一体特征。研究3-4探讨了住宅流动性和黑暗三人格特质的相互作用。研究3a-3b揭示了住宅流动性的塑造效应，表明具有住宅流动性（相对于稳定性）心态的个人倾向于诉诸黑暗三合一特征。相比之下，拥有高水平黑暗三重人格特质的人更喜欢移动的生活方式（研究4a）和高流出量的住所（研究4 b）。总之，本研究实证阐明了住宅流动性和人格特质之间的关联和相互作用。
Population migration, as one of the most significant activities in human history and current societies, can shape a mobile social ecology entwined with personality traits. In this research, we tested whether the Dark Triad personality traits would adaptively emerge in and self-select into a residentially mobile ecology across eight studies (total N = 6147). Studies 1–2 demonstrated the relationship between residential mobility and the Dark Triad traits. Personal residential mobility was positively related to the Dark Triad traits (Study 1b), and this relationship was detected by lay persons (Study 1a). Residents living in a country (Study 2a) or a province (Study 2b) with a high net population outflow reported a high level of the Dark Triad traits. Studies 3–4 explored the interplay of residential mobility and the Dark Triad traits. Studies 3a–3b revealed the shaping effect of residential mobility, showing that individuals with the mindset of residential mobility (vs. stability) tended to resort to the Dark Triad traits. In contrast, individuals who possess a high level of Dark Triad traits prefer a mobile lifestyle (Study 4a) and a residence with high outflow (Study 4b). Together, this research empirically illuminated the associations and the interactions between residential mobility and personality traits.