ICRP Publication 111 - Application of the Commission's recommendations to the protection of people living in long-term contaminated areas after a nuclear accident or a radiation emergency.
ICRP Publication 111 - Application of the Commission's recommendations to the protection of people living in long-term contaminated areas after a nuclear accident or a radiation emergency.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.icrp.2009.09.008
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发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weiss, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lochard, J;Bogdevitch, I;Weiss, W
在这份报告中，委员会为保护生活在核事故或辐射紧急情况造成的长期污染地区的人们提供了指导。本报告审议了这些事件对受影响人口的影响。这包括人类接触的途径、接触人群的类型和接触的特点。虽然重点是辐射防护考虑，但报告也认识到事故后情况的复杂性，如果不解决日常生活的所有受影响领域，即环境、健康、经济、社会、心理、文化、道德、政治等，就无法对其进行管理。包括考虑保护策略的合理性和优化，以及引入和应用参考水平以推动优化过程。本报告还审议了当局和受影响人口执行保护战略的实际问题。它强调了直接让受影响人口和当地专业人员参与管理局势的有效性，以及国家和地方各级当局有责任创造条件和提供手段，以利于人口的参与和赋权。辐射监测、卫生监督以及受污染食品和其他商品的管理的作用在这一角度进行了描述。附件总结了辐射紧急情况和核事故造成的长期污染地区的以往经验，包括在采取补救措施时遵循的辐射标准。
In this report, the Commission provides guidance for the protection of people living in long-term contaminated areas resulting from either a nuclear accident or a radiation emergency. The report considers the effects of such events on the affected population. This includes the pathways of human exposure, the types of exposed populations, and the characteristics of exposures. Although the focus is on radiation protection considerations, the report also recognises the complexity of post-accident situations, which cannot be managed without addressing all the affected domains of daily life, i.e. environmental, health, economic, social, psychological, cultural, ethical, political, etc. The report explains how the 2007 Recommendations apply to this type of existing exposure situation, including consideration of the justification and optimisation of protection strategies, and the introduction and application of a reference level to drive the optimisation process. The report also considers practical aspects of the implementation of protection strategies, both by authorities and the affected population. It emphasises the effectiveness of directly involving the affected population and local professionals in the management of the situation, and the responsibility of authorities at both national and local levels to create the conditions and provide the means favouring the involvement and empowerment of the population. The role of radiation monitoring, health surveillance, and the management of contaminated foodstuffs and other commodities is described in this perspective. The Annex summarises past experience of longterm contaminated areas resulting from radiation emergencies and nuclear accidents, including radiological criteria followed in carrying out remediation measures.