Bilingual comparison of Mandarin and English cognitive bias tasks.

Bilingual comparison of Mandarin and English cognitive bias tasks.
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DOI:
10.3758/s13428-017-0871-0
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Yiend J
Yiend J
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith L;Leung WG;Crane B;Parkinson B;Toulopoulou T;Yiend J

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大多数关于认知偏差的研究都使用了西方的样本,尽管存在潜在的东西方社会文化差异。原因之一是缺乏针对非西方人的适当措施。这项研究是关于跨语言对等的,在未来的研究中,在评估跨文化差异之前,需要建立跨语言对等。我们使用反向翻译和去中心化程序开发了口译偏差和注意力偏差的中文和英语平行测量方法。我们通过对47名说中英双语的人实施这两套措施来评估任务等价性。不同语言版本之间的口译偏差测量是相似和可靠的,证实了普通话版本对未来跨文化研究的适用性。相比之下,注意力偏向任务的分数没有可靠的相关性,这表明非语言刺激,如图片或表情情感,可能会提供更好的跨文化比较前景。第一套东方语言口译偏向的等值测量的发展为进一步研究东西方在偏向认知方面的差异铺平了道路。
Most research into cognitive biases has used Western samples, despite potential East-West socio-cultural differences. One reason is the lack of appropriate measures for non-Westerners. This study is about cross-linguistic equivalence which needs to be established before assessing cross-cultural differences in future research. We developed parallel Mandarin and English measures of interpretation bias and attention bias using back-translation and decentering procedures. We assessed task equivalence by administering both sets of measures to 47 bilingual Mandarin-English speakers. Interpretation bias measurement was similar and reliable across language versions, confirming suitability of the Mandarin versions for future cross-cultural research. By contrast, scores on attention bias tasks did not intercorrelate reliably, suggesting that nonverbal stimuli such as pictures or facial expressions of emotion might present better prospects for cross-cultural comparison. The development of the first set of equivalent measures of interpretation bias in an Eastern language paves the way for future research investigating East-West differences in biased cognition.
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