Vulnerability and Viability of East and Southern Africa’s Apex Cities

Vulnerability and Viability of East and Southern Africa’s Apex Cities
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东部和南部非洲顶尖城市的脆弱性和生存能力

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发表时间:
2006
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通讯作者:
D. Bryceson
D. Bryceson
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作者:
D. Bryceson

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20世纪东非和南部非洲的城市化进程与工业发展并不一致。它也不像英国和荷兰早期城市化那样与平均收入的增加或农业生产力的稳步提高相关联(Wrigley,1987)。人们很可能会问,我们是否正在目睹一种新形式的城市化进程,这种进程是由尚未明确的力量推动的。对东非和南部非洲国家的城市化趋势进行比较,可以得到一些有用的线索(图14.1)。
The course of East and Southern African urbanization over the 20th century was not aligned with industrial development. Nor was it associated with rising average incomes or steady improvements in agricultural productivity as was the case in the early urbanization of Britain and the Netherlands (Wrigley 1987). One may well ask whether we are witnessing a new form of the urbanization process fuelled by as yet undefined forces. Comparison of the urbanization trends between countries in East and Southern Africa yields some useful clues (Figure 14.1).