Opioid dose and pain effects of an online pain self-management program to augment usual care in adults with chronic pain: a multisite randomized clinical trial.

Opioid dose and pain effects of an online pain self-management program to augment usual care in adults with chronic pain: a multisite randomized clinical trial.
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在线疼痛自我管理计划的阿片类药物剂量和疼痛影响,以增强成人慢性疼痛的常规护理:一项多中心随机临床试验。

DOI:
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002785
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发表时间:
2023-04-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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补充数字内容可在文本中获得。在线疼痛自我管理可以增强成人慢性疼痛的常规护理。益处包括阿片类药物剂量减少,同时改善疼痛症状管理。易于获得的非药物干预可以帮助减少阿片类药物剂量,同时控制疼痛是接受长期阿片类药物治疗(LOT)的成年人的优先事项。很少有大规模的评估在线疼痛自我管理程序存在捕获效果减少吗啡当量剂量(MED)与疼痛结果同时。一项开放标签、意向治疗、随机临床试验从美国2个学术医疗保健系统的初级保健和疼痛诊所招募了患有混合慢性疼痛的成年人(n = 402)。所有参与者均接受lot处方提供的MED≥20mg治疗,同时接受E-health(在线Goalistics慢性疼痛管理计划4个月订阅)或常规治疗(TAU)。在402名参与者中(279名女性[69.4%];平均[SD]年龄56.7[11.0]岁),200名随机分配到E-health组,202名随机分配到TAU组。在196名e - health参与者中,105名(53.6%)实现了每日MED减少≥15%,而201名TAU参与者中有85名(42.3%)实现了每日MED减少(优势比为1.6 [95% CI, 1.1-2.3]; P = 0.02);需要治疗的人数为8.9人(95% CI, 4.8, 66.0)。在166名电子健康参与者中,24名(14.5%)达到疼痛强度降低≥2点,而192名TAU参与者中有13名(6.8%)(优势比为2.4 [95% CI, 1.2-4.9]; P = 0.02)。在疼痛知识、疼痛自我效能和疼痛应对方面也观察到益处。研究结果表明,对于接受LOT治疗慢性疼痛的成年人,与TAU相比,使用电子医疗显着增加了参与者临床意义上的MED和疼痛减少的可能性。这种低负担的在线干预可以帮助LOT的成年人减少日常阿片类药物的使用,同时自我管理疼痛症状负担。
Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Online pain self-management can augment usual care for adults with chronic pain. Benefits include opioid dose reductions that coincide with improved pain symptom management. Readily accessible nonpharmacological interventions that can assist in opioid dose reduction while managing pain is a priority for adults receiving long-term opioid therapy (LOT). Few large-scale evaluations of online pain self-management programs exist that capture effects on reducing morphine equivalent dose (MED) simultaneously with pain outcomes. An open-label, intent-to-treat, randomized clinical trial recruited adults (n = 402) with mixed chronic pain conditions from primary care and pain clinics of 2 U.S. academic healthcare systems. All participants received LOT-prescriber-provided treatment of MED ≥ 20 mg while receiving either E-health (a 4-month subscription to the online Goalistics Chronic Pain Management Program), or treatment as usual (TAU). Among 402 participants (279 women [69.4%]; mean [SD] age, 56.7 [11.0] years), 200 were randomized to E-health and 202 to TAU. Of 196 E-heath participants, 105 (53.6%) achieved a ≥15% reduction in daily MED compared with 85 (42.3%) of 201 TAU participants (odds ratio, 1.6 [95% CI, 1.1-2.3]; P = 0.02); number-needed-to-treat was 8.9 (95% CI, 4.8, 66.0). Of 166 E-health participants, 24 (14.5%) achieved a ≥2 point decrease in pain intensity vs 13 (6.8%) of 192 TAU participants (odds ratio, 2.4 [95% CI, 1.2-4.9]; P = 0.02). Benefits were also observed in pain knowledge, pain self-efficacy, and pain coping. The findings suggest that for adults on LOT for chronic pain, use of E-health, compared with TAU, significantly increased participants' likelihood of clinically meaningful decreases in MED and pain. This low-burden online intervention could assist adults on LOT in reducing daily opioid use while self-managing pain symptom burdens.
DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0b013e3181f195ba
发表时间: 2010-11
期刊: The Clinical journal of pain
影响因子: --
作者:
Butler SF;Budman SH;Fanciullo GJ;Jamison RN
通讯作者: Jamison RN
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2007.01.014
发表时间: 2007-07-01
期刊: PAIN
影响因子: 7.4
作者:
Butler, Stephen F.;Budman, Simon H.;Jamison, Robert N.
通讯作者: Jamison, Robert N.
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000782
发表时间: 2012-11-01
影响因子: 6.4
作者:
Kaelber, David C.;Foster, Wendy;Jain, Anil K.
通讯作者: Jain, Anil K.
CDC规定慢性疼痛的阿片类药物的指南 - 美国,2016年。
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.1464
发表时间: 2016-04-19
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
作者:
Dowell D;Haegerich TM;Chou R
通讯作者: Chou R
在线自我管理计划中,慢性疼痛结果的调解人和主持人。
DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0000000000000125
发表时间: 2015-05
期刊: The Clinical journal of pain
影响因子: --
作者:
DasMahapatra P;Chiauzzi E;Pujol LM;Los C;Trudeau KJ
通讯作者: Trudeau KJ