The expression of anger and its consequences
The expression of anger and its consequences
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(96)00018-6
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发表时间：
1996-07-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Morris, CD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deffenbacher, JL;Oetting, ER;Morris, CD
聚类分析，使用TRYSTALK关键聚类变量分析，对59个愤怒表达项目复制Spielberger的愤怒，在和愤怒控制的维度，并揭示了7个额外的形式的愤怒表达：吵闹的争吵，言语攻击，身体攻击的人，身体攻击的对象，相互沟通，超时，和直接表达。攻击性维度（吵闹的争论，言语攻击，身体攻击的人和物体）相互之间呈正相关，并与特质愤怒和负相关，与非攻击性的表达形式（控制，相互沟通，和超时）。特质愤怒与人格特质正相关，与人格特质负相关。表达形式与八种类型的愤怒后果的频率在逻辑上相关，并且有证据表明愤怒表达和愤怒后果之间存在明显的关系;例如，身体攻击-人与身体争吵的频率相关性最高;吵闹的争论和口头攻击与口头战斗的频率相关。男性更有可能使用攻击性的表达方式，并遭受涉及肢体和言语打斗以及财产损失的后果。结果进行了讨论，在收敛和判别效度，并在其影响评估，治疗和未来的研究。版权所有（C）1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Cluster analysis, using TRYSYS key cluster variable analyses, on 59 anger expression items replicated Spielberger's Anger-In and Anger-Control dimensions and revealed seven additional forms of anger expression: Noisy Arguing, Verbal Assault, Physical Assault-People, Physical Assault-Objects, Reciprocal Communication, Time Out, and Direct Expression. Aggressive dimensions (Noisy Arguing, Verbal Assault, Physical Assault-People and -Objects) correlated positively with each other and with trait anger and negatively with non-aggressive forms of expression (Control, Reciprocal Communication, and Time Out). The latter were positively correlated with each other and negatively with trait anger. Forms of expression correlated logically with the frequency of eight types of anger consequences, and there was evidence of distinct relationships between anger expression and anger consequences; e.g. Physical Assault-People correlated most with frequency of physical altercations: and Noisy Arguing and Verbal Assault with the frequency of verbal fights. Males were more likely to utilize aggressive forms of expression and to suffer consequences involving physical and verbal fights and property damage. Results are discussed in terms of convergent and discriminant validity, and in terms of their implications for assessment,treatment, and future research. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.