Basic domain of telomere guardian TRF2 reduces D-loop unwinding whereas Rap1 restores it.

Basic domain of telomere guardian TRF2 reduces D-loop unwinding whereas Rap1 restores it.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkx812
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发表时间:
2017-12-01
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Hofr C
Hofr C
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Necasová I;Janoušková E;Klumpler T;Hofr C

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端粒重复序列结合因子2(TRF 2)将人类端粒折叠成环状,以防止不必要的DNA修复和染色体末端连接。TRF 2的N-末端碱性结构域(B-结构域)保护端粒置换环(D-环)免受核酸内切酶切割。阻遏物激活蛋白1(Rap 1)结合TRF 2并提高端粒DNA识别。我们发现TRF 2的B结构域稳定了D环,从而减少了BLM和RPA的解旋,而Rap 1-TRF 2复合物的形成恢复了DNA解旋。为了了解TRF 2的B结构域如何影响DNA结合和D环加工,我们分析了全长TRF 2和缺乏B结构域的截短TRF 2构建体的DNA结合。我们量化了B结构域如何通过增强的长程静电相互作用来改善TRF 2与DNA的相互作用。我们开发了一个结构包络模型的B-域结合的DNA。该模型揭示了B结构域在溶液中是柔性的,但在与端粒DNA结合时变得刚性。我们提出了一种B结构域如何稳定D环的机制。
Telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) folds human telomeres into loops to prevent unwanted DNA repair and chromosome end-joining. The N-terminal basic domain of TRF2 (B-domain) protects the telomeric displacement loop (D-loop) from cleavage by endonucleases. Repressor activator protein 1 (Rap1) binds TRF2 and improves telomeric DNA recognition. We found that the B-domain of TRF2 stabilized the D-loop and thus reduced unwinding by BLM and RPA, whereas the formation of the Rap1–TRF2 complex restored DNA unwinding. To understand how the B-domain of TRF2 affects DNA binding and D-loop processing, we analyzed DNA binding of full-length TRF2 and a truncated TRF2 construct lacking the B-domain. We quantified how the B-domain improves TRF2’s interaction with DNA via enhanced long-range electrostatic interactions. We developed a structural envelope model of the B-domain bound on DNA. The model revealed that the B-domain is flexible in solution but becomes rigid upon binding to telomeric DNA. We proposed a mechanism for how the B-domain stabilizes the D-loop.
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