National Trends in Liver Transplantation in Older Adults.

National Trends in Liver Transplantation in Older Adults.
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DOI:
10.1111/jgs.15583
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Segev DL
Segev DL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haugen CE;Holscher CM;Garonzik-Wang J;Pozo M;Warsame F;McAdams-DeMarco M;Segev DL

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老年人终末期肝病的负担增加了;了解肝移植(LT)的趋势和老年受者的结果对于评估,咨询和适当转诊老年人这一弱势群体至关重要。我们研究了8,627名老年(年龄≥65岁)死亡供体肝脏移植受者,使用来自移植受者科学登记处的数据(2003年1月1日至2016年12月31日)。我们评估了受体、供体和移植特征的时间变化。我们还使用逻辑回归和考克斯比例风险评估了LT后住院时间(LOS)、急性排斥反应、移植物丢失和死亡率。老年人的LT从2003年的263例(占当年总LT的9.5%)增加到2016年的1,144例(占总LT的20.7%)。最近的接受者更有可能是女性,非洲裔美国人,并且具有较高的BMI和MELD评分。丙型肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和肝细胞癌是近期接受肝移植者最常见的适应症。2013-2016年与2003-2006年相比,LOS>2周的比值降低了34%(调整后比值比[aOR]:0.66,95%CI:0.57-0.76,P<.001),1年急性排斥反应降低了30%(aOR:0.70,95%CI:0.56-0.88,P=.002),全因移植物丢失降低了54%(调整后风险比[aHR]:0.46,95%CI:0.40-0.52,P<.001),死亡率降低了57%(aHR:0.43,95%CI:0.38-0.49,P<.001)。尽管接受LT的老年人的数量和严重程度大幅增加,但随着时间的推移,LOS、排斥反应、移植物丢失和死亡率显著降低。这些趋势可以帮助指导患有终末期肝病的老年人进行适当的LT转诊和咨询。
The burden of end-stage liver disease in older adults has increased; understanding trends in liver transplantation (LT) and outcomes for older recipients is imperative for evaluation, counseling, and appropriate referral of this vulnerable group of older adults. We studied 8,627 older (age≥65) deceased donor liver-only transplant recipients using data from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (1/1/2003–12/31/2016). We evaluated temporal changes in recipient, donor, and transplant characteristics. We also evaluated post-LT length of stay (LOS), acute rejection, graft loss, and mortality using logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards. LT in older adults increased almost 5-fold from 263 in 2003 (9.5% of total LT that year) to 1,144 in 2016 (20.7% of total LT). Recent recipients were more likely to be female, African American, and have a higher BMI and MELD score. Hepatitis C, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and hepatocellular carcinoma were the most common indications for LT in recent recipients. Comparing those in 2013–2016 to those in 2003–2006, odds of LOS>2 weeks decreased 34% (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]:0.66, 95%CI:0.57–0.76, P<.001), 1-year acute rejection decreased 30% (aOR:0.70, 95%CI:0.56–0.88, P=.002), all-cause graft loss decreased 54% (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]:0.46, 95%CI:0.40–0.52, P<.001), and mortality decreased 57% (aHR:0.43, 95%CI:0.38–0.49, P<.001). Despite the substantial increase in number and severity of older adults undergoing LT, LOS, rejection, graft loss, and mortality have significantly decreased over time. These trends can help guide appropriate LT referral and counseling in older adults with end-stage liver disease.
DOI: 10.1002/lt.24334
发表时间: 2015-12
期刊: Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society
影响因子: --
作者:
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期刊: TRANSPLANTATION
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发表时间: 2017-12-01
期刊: ANNALS OF SURGERY
影响因子: 9
作者:
McAdams-DeMarco, Mara A.;King, Elizabeth A.;Segev, Dorry L.
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发表时间: 2009-11-01
影响因子: 8.9
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1600-6143.2003.00227.x
发表时间: 2003-11-01
影响因子: 8.8
作者:
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