Factor analysis of ICD-10 symptom items in the 1988 National Health Interview Survey on Alcohol Dependence.

Factor analysis of ICD-10 symptom items in the 1988 National Health Interview Survey on Alcohol Dependence.
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1988年全国酒精依赖健康访谈调查中ICD-10症状项目的因子分析。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02126.x
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wisnicki,KS
Wisnicki,KS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muthén,BO;Hasin,D;Wisnicki,KS

文献摘要

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本文分析了1988年美国成年人全国健康访谈调查(NHIS 88)的数据。这项人口普查的重要性在于,它是迄今为止收集有关酒精消费和酒精问题详细信息的最大规模的调查。NHIS 88是一项多阶段复杂样本家庭研究,样本量约为44000名成年人,其中约20000人报告他们目前饮酒。根据DSM-III-R、DSM-IV和ICD-10分类,使用症状项目将个体分为酒精滥用和酒精依赖类别。目前的分析基于与ICD-10分类相对应的20个项目,其要素与Edwards-Gross酒精依赖综合征概念密切相关。一个单一的维度对应的酒精问题一般占这些项目之间的相关性,但也确定了其他方面的利益。在ICD-10元素中,只有受损控制、公差和撤回可以被识别为单独的尺寸。
The present paper analyzes data from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS88) of US adults. This general population survey is important in that it is the largest survey to date that collects detailed information on alcohol consumption and alcohol problems. The NHIS88 is a multi‐stage complex sample household study with a sample size of about 44 000 adults of which about 20 000 reported that they were current drinkers. Symptom items were used for classification of individuals into categories of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence based on the DSM‐III‐R, DSM‐IV, and ICD‐10 classification. The present analyses are based on 20 items corresponding to the ICD‐10 classification, the elements of which are closely related to the Edwards–Gross alcohol dependence syndrome concepts. A single dimension corresponding to alcohol problems in general accounted for much of the correlations among these items, but additional dimensions of interest were also identified. Of the ICD‐10 elements only Impaired Control, Tolerance, and Withdrawal could be identified as separate dimensions.